The knee joint arthrosis is a common disease of the muscle bone system.According to statistics, every sixth person is diagnosed with joint deformation in the elderly.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of a change in bones.Compliance with preventive measures prevents post-traumatic syndrome and restores the functioning of the muscle bone system.
What is the essence of the disease
The arthrosis of the knee joint is a distrophic damage to the connective tissue of the foam cells of the femoral joint.They are more likely to receive women, especially the 40 -year overprication.The disease can be a one -sided, right knee joint or left or bilateral arthrosis, and at the same time affects one or both legs.
Without proper treatment, the disease progresses, affects the muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bones.As a result, it can completely lose the possibility of movement: with the final destruction of the cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
Gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, deforming arthrosis are the same, with the same morphological and biological characteristics.Such a disease is characterized by advanced people, but cases are more common when the symptoms of differences are diagnosed in children.
The reasons for the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main causes for modifying the knee joint are violation of solid connective tissue metabolism and daily excessive loads.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Biological aging processes.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cell dystrophy.The cartilage tissue loses its ability to regenerate.
- Problems of overweight.The deposition of adipose tissue in the organs results in additional burden on the whole body and the frame-to-muscular system.People with high body weight often suffer from arthrosis of the knee joint.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limbs.In metabolism, this leads to a slowdown in the artificial exhaustion of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be affordable but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system involves the wrong production of insulin, which is involved in metabolism.In the fight against energy simulation, the body becomes vulnerable, the ships are clogged, and the elasticity of the cartilage occurs.
- Pregnancy.This can change the hormonal background, an additional weight set that can cause problems with the knee joints.
- Dysplasia.The pathology contributes to the early deletion of the cartilage, which endangers joint deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: dislocations, stretching, bruises.
The risk group is driven by women with excessive body weight.
The degree of joint development of the knee joint
The destruction process begins with a cartilage and affects the entire joint of the knee.There are three stages of pathology depending on the degree of defeat:
- First.This is characterized by mild symptoms.A person complains of minor episodic pain of the knee, with reduced activity after longer inaction (sleep).
- The second.The pain causes all measures.It is sufficient to relax and the pain syndrome disappears, but continuing physical activity causes discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage are: a crisis in the knee, the accumulation of synovial fluid.The narrowing of the gap between the bones of the gap can only be seen in the radiographic image.The picture shows the abnormal changes.
- The third.Global changes in cartilage tissue occur.One cannot bow their legs in the knee, regular severe pain all day or night causes discomfort, the bone contour is coarse.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires the examination and consultation of the rheumatologist.
Most often, the patient is looking for medical assistance in the final stage, where he cannot do without surgery.
Important!Only the differences can only be diagnosed with an X -try.
Types of pathology
Due to the nature of deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - hereditary error in the left or right knee joint: it develops in children from adolescence due to inadequate formation of the league.
- Secondary - Trauma arthrosis of the knee joint, provoked by bruises, stretch marks, and bone injuries.
The disease can simultaneously affect the joints of one or both legs.
Methods of treating arthrosis of the knee joint
The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint occurs in children or adults in two stages: the first is the relief of pain and the second effect on the factors of the disease.The forms and severity of gonarthrosis play a basic role in choosing the treatment method.
Types of therapy according to the type of exposure are as follows:
- medicine;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- Folk methodology.
An integrated approach is possible to recover the patient early.
Medication therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint
Traditional treatment requires arthrosis of the knee joint in the last two stages.To reduce the threshold of pain, restore the integrity and elasticity of connective tissue The following drugs promote:
- A group of non -steroidal cures.In case of severe pain, the drug is administered intramuscularly, you can take oral or use gels and ointments.
- Chondroprotectors.Contribute to the normalization of metabolism processes, prevents further deformation of the knee and restores the cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormones.They rapidly relieve swelling, redness, but cause side effects and, in rare cases, are prescribed in rare courses.
Complex therapy allows you to achieve the remission of the disease and reduces the risk of secondary femoral arthrosis.
Physiotherapy for arthrosis of the knee joint
Treatment technique, exposure to hands, supplementary tools and mechanisms has an effect on the destruction of knee cartilage in children and adults and leads to the restoration of the muscle system system.
The methodology for eliminating anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage.This mechanical influence promotes the improvement of lymphatic outflow, normalization of metabolism, and blood circulation.
- Therapeutic physical education is an effective method for restoring the children's and adult motor skills.The aim of the classes is to develop mobility and to strengthen the league device.You can do gymnastics at home when stopping the attacks.
- Reflexology.Effect on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturates tissues with oxygen, and activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy or healing based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasound therapy, and ozokeritopia help localize the focus of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With the help of high concentrations of drugs in the affected area, the liver and stomach tract do not have a negative effect.A specially created electric field carefully delivers drugs directly to the affected area.
Mud
Minerals that are so rich in dirt as they penetrate the injured tissues are suspended and later restored.With dirt, blood flow increases, muscles relax, and metabolism stimulates.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, alteration of acid-base balance and improving tissue breathing.
Ozockeritopia
The ozokerite composition is unique as it has a huge number of micronutrients.The positive properties of this material include the restoration of soft tissues.He cope almost immediately with unpleasant and painful feelings.
Advice!The gymnastics selected by the attending physician should be performed with a low movement amplitude.
Swimming hours contribute to rapid rehabilitation.During the procedure, muscle muscles are strengthened.
Surgery for arthrosis of the knee joint
Dystrophy of children and adults in the final stage leads to a complete deformation of solid connective tissue, bones.The doctor is forced to contact surgical intervention: endoprostics or artrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or completely replaced with polymer or metal prosthesis, and in the second complete immobilization of the joint is to eliminate the pain syndrome.
Shade!There are no age restrictions on operational manipulations, but as practice shows, they occur mainly after 50 years.
Depending on the physiological properties of a person, the recovery period takes about 3 months.
Folk methods to treat joint treatment of knee joints
Non -Traditional therapy has a general strengthening effect on the whole body.Independent treatment is permitted in the first phase of the pathology of the femoral poddle joint in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as a component of infusions, compressions, hoods.Flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iron.
This contributes to the rapid revitalization and strengthening of the bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container that is half full of inflorescences and a triple Cologne adds to the remaining space.Stick to the composition for one month in a sunlight protected from sunlight, then rubbed the finished liquid with massage movement into the sore knee dermis.
Burdock
The tassel leaf is a powerful disinfectant, accelerates wound healing and circulatory recovery.The back of the sheet is applied to the injured joint, tightly secured with a warm tissue binding or scarf.The procedure is done for a week overnight.
Celandine
Celandine has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect.For 7 days, a rings of grass are applied to the femur raised joint.After 60 minutes, the joint region is treated with vegetable oil.Treatment course twice a month with an 8 -day break.
Gold mustache
The tincture on the leaves of gold mustache normalizes metabolic processes and relieves pain.The 15-20 leaves of the plant are poured into two glasses of boiling water, infused in a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after a meal.
The grass with an incorrect approach can have a negative effect.Before using herbs, you need to get to know the contraindications, and it is even better to consult a doctor.
Preventing a joint joint of the knee joint
The knee joint is a joint joint than any disease, more easily visible than to overcome the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition is a 50% success.Fatty foods with many cholesterol levels should be avoided.Only one diverse and useful menu is allowed: low greasy varieties, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juice.
- Flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol consumption should be restricted.
- A seat lifestyle (sitting) is done warm every 2 hours.
- You need to be more often in the fresh air, walk, swim, exercise.
- Wear orthopedic shoes with elastic soles - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to go to previous exams twice a year.
As a reference!Consultation, narrowly tested professionals, can choose the right treatment: orthopedic, rheumatologist, artrologist.
The prognosis of the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
The pathology causes biochemical, mechanical changes in the joints of the articular cartilage, the reduction of thickness, the formation of osteophytes (increase in the surface of the bone tissue) and the subchondral cysts (organs of organs).
Distrophic damage to the cartilage of the femur does not carry the dangers of life, but causes great discomfort.The sick person has low motor activity and suffers from severe pain.
Deformation of arthrosis, including post -trauma arthrosis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - it all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle:
- circle;
- deformation forms and degrees;
- simultaneous diseases;
- execution of the doctor's instructions;
- areas of activity.
The arthritis of the knee joint is treated, the most important thing is to discover such changes in the femoral joint in children or adults and properly plan the therapy.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of deforming arthrosis in stages of development 1 and 2 when it can maintain the joint by restoring performance.The doctor may conclude and determine the degree of joint damage based on ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need more images to predict the dynamics of the femur development.
When diagnosed with deforming arthrosis, the set of measures is aimed at restoring muscle bone activity, as the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.